Заголовок: Централизованное тестирование по английскому языку, 2021
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РЕШУ ЦТ — английский язык
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Централизованное тестирование по английскому языку, 2021

1.  
i

Designed by the architect Renzo Piano, the Shard (1) ... the tallest building in Europe when construction work was completed in 2012. The Shard (2) ... by its name for the reason that it was modelled to look like a shard (оско­лок) of glass. There are 87 storeys in total, and three viewing areas high above the City of London are accessible to the public for an entry fee. The main building materials are concrete and glass, with 11 000 individual sheets of glass placed in the best position to reflect sunlight and the sky. This clever use of glass (3) ... the appearance of the Shard to vary according to the weather and the season. Several people (4) ... attempts to climb the Shard, including six female Greenpeace volunteers, all experienced climbers. After finishing their 16-hour climb, the women (5) ... by police, who claimed they (6) ... out a crime in being on the property without permission.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (1)?

1) became
2) was becoming
3) had become
4) becomes
5) is becoming
2.  
i

Designed by the architect Renzo Piano, the Shard (1) ... the tallest building in Europe when construction work was completed in 2012. The Shard (2) ... by its name for the reason that it was modelled to look like a shard (оско­лок) of glass. There are 87 storeys in total, and three viewing areas high above the City of London are accessible to the public for an entry fee. The main building materials are concrete and glass, with 11 000 individual sheets of glass placed in the best position to reflect sunlight and the sky. This clever use of glass (3) ... the appearance of the Shard to vary according to the weather and the season. Several people (4) ... attempts to climb the Shard, including six female Greenpeace volunteers, all experienced climbers. After finishing their 16-hour climb, the women (5) ... by police, who claimed they (6) ... out a crime in being on the property without permission.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (2)?

1) calls
2) has called
3) is calling
4) is called
5) will be called
3.  
i

Designed by the architect Renzo Piano, the Shard (1) ... the tallest building in Europe when construction work was completed in 2012. The Shard (2) ... by its name for the reason that it was modelled to look like a shard (оско­лок) of glass. There are 87 storeys in total, and three viewing areas high above the City of London are accessible to the public for an entry fee. The main building materials are concrete and glass, with 11 000 individual sheets of glass placed in the best position to reflect sunlight and the sky. This clever use of glass (3) ... the appearance of the Shard to vary according to the weather and the season. Several people (4) ... attempts to climb the Shard, including six female Greenpeace volunteers, all experienced climbers. After finishing their 16-hour climb, the women (5) ... by police, who claimed they (6) ... out a crime in being on the property without permission.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (3)?

1) is caused
2) causes
3) had caused
4) was causing
5) caused
4.  
i

Designed by the architect Renzo Piano, the Shard (1) ... the tallest building in Europe when construction work was completed in 2012. The Shard (2) ... by its name for the reason that it was modelled to look like a shard (оско­лок) of glass. There are 87 storeys in total, and three viewing areas high above the City of London are accessible to the public for an entry fee. The main building materials are concrete and glass, with 11 000 individual sheets of glass placed in the best position to reflect sunlight and the sky. This clever use of glass (3) ... the appearance of the Shard to vary according to the weather and the season. Several people (4) ... attempts to climb the Shard, including six female Greenpeace volunteers, all experienced climbers. After finishing their 16-hour climb, the women (5) ... by police, who claimed they (6) ... out a crime in being on the property without permission.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (4)?

1) were made
2) were making
3) are made
4) are making
5) have made
5.  
i

Designed by the architect Renzo Piano, the Shard (1) ... the tallest building in Europe when construction work was completed in 2012. The Shard (2) ... by its name for the reason that it was modelled to look like a shard (оско­лок) of glass. There are 87 storeys in total, and three viewing areas high above the City of London are accessible to the public for an entry fee. The main building materials are concrete and glass, with 11 000 individual sheets of glass placed in the best position to reflect sunlight and the sky. This clever use of glass (3) ... the appearance of the Shard to vary according to the weather and the season. Several people (4) ... attempts to climb the Shard, including six female Greenpeace volunteers, all experienced climbers. After finishing their 16-hour climb, the women (5) ... by police, who claimed they (6) ... out a crime in being on the property without permission.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (5)?

1) arrested
2) have arrested
3) were arresting
4) were arrested
5) are arrested
6.  
i

Designed by the architect Renzo Piano, the Shard (1) ... the tallest building in Europe when construction work was completed in 2012. The Shard (2) ... by its name for the reason that it was modelled to look like a shard (оско­лок) of glass. There are 87 storeys in total, and three viewing areas high above the City of London are accessible to the public for an entry fee. The main building materials are concrete and glass, with 11 000 individual sheets of glass placed in the best position to reflect sunlight and the sky. This clever use of glass (3) ... the appearance of the Shard to vary according to the weather and the season. Several people (4) ... attempts to climb the Shard, including six female Greenpeace volunteers, all experienced climbers. After finishing their 16-hour climb, the women (5) ... by police, who claimed they (6) ... out a crime in being on the property without permission.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (6)?

1) were carried
2) had carried
3) have been carrying
4) carry
5) are carried
7.  
i

Planning a holiday has never been easier. You can simply go (1) ... online and a wealth of information is available to you. You can find the most economical air fare and compare hotels before you book into one. You can even save money by booking (2) ... advance, for both your flight and your accommodation. (3) ... addition, you have the benefit of reading the reviews and opinions of fellow travellers. Less than 20 years ago, before the Internet, that just wasn’t possible. Travellers required the services of a travel agent who would make all the arrangements on their behalf. Whether it was backpacking around the world or going (4) ... a two-week package tour with a detailed itinerary, everything was left in the hands of the travel professional. And they can still be helpful these days. Instead of spending hours on the Internet reading through the sea of online reviews, you can make for a travel agency and save valuable time.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (1)?

1) to
2) at
3) for
4) out
5) —
8.  
i

Planning a holiday has never been easier. You can simply go (1) ... online and a wealth of information is available to you. You can find the most economical air fare and compare hotels before you book into one. You can even save money by booking (2) ... advance, for both your flight and your accommodation. (3) ... addition, you have the benefit of reading the reviews and opinions of fellow travellers. Less than 20 years ago, before the Internet, that just wasn’t possible. Travellers required the services of a travel agent who would make all the arrangements on their behalf. Whether it was backpacking around the world or going (4) ... a two-week package tour with a detailed itinerary, everything was left in the hands of the travel professional. And they can still be helpful these days. Instead of spending hours on the Internet reading through the sea of online reviews, you can make for a travel agency and save valuable time.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (2)?

1) to
2) for
3) by
4) in
5) on
9.  
i

Planning a holiday has never been easier. You can simply go (1) ... online and a wealth of information is available to you. You can find the most economical air fare and compare hotels before you book into one. You can even save money by booking (2) ... advance, for both your flight and your accommodation. (3) ... addition, you have the benefit of reading the reviews and opinions of fellow travellers. Less than 20 years ago, before the Internet, that just wasn’t possible. Travellers required the services of a travel agent who would make all the arrangements on their behalf. Whether it was backpacking around the world or going (4) ... a two-week package tour with a detailed itinerary, everything was left in the hands of the travel professional. And they can still be helpful these days. Instead of spending hours on the Internet reading through the sea of online reviews, you can make for a travel agency and save valuable time.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (3)?

1) On
2) To
3) In
4) With
5) For
10.  
i

Planning a holiday has never been easier. You can simply go (1) ... online and a wealth of information is available to you. You can find the most economical air fare and compare hotels before you book into one. You can even save money by booking (2) ... advance, for both your flight and your accommodation. (3) ... addition, you have the benefit of reading the reviews and opinions of fellow travellers. Less than 20 years ago, before the Internet, that just wasn’t possible. Travellers required the services of a travel agent who would make all the arrangements on their behalf. Whether it was backpacking around the world or going (4) ... a two-week package tour with a detailed itinerary, everything was left in the hands of the travel professional. And they can still be helpful these days. Instead of spending hours on the Internet reading through the sea of online reviews, you can make for a travel agency and save valuable time.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (4)?

1) at
2) on
3) over
4) to
5) by
11.  
i

(1) How many times have you been unable to make a call on your mobile phone because ... battery has gone flat? If your answer is at least once, then there is ... good news in the form of a dynamo powered by human motion.

(2) This new gadget could put ... end to the excuse of a flat battery. Even on a gentle stroll the gadget generates enough energy to run a mobile phone. Although the device is quite large, it has little effect on the wearer. During initial trials, the invention was worn by six people walking on a treadmill (бе­го­вая до­рож­ка) at ... speed of three kilometres an hour.

(3) With two devices, one on each leg, the volunteers generated just under five watts of electricity. The test results were excellent, but the inventor believes that improvements need to be made. His first aim is to make ... device even easier to carry than it is at ... present.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (1)?

1) — , the
2) the, a
3) the
4) a, a
5) the, —
12.  
i

(1) How many times have you been unable to make a call on your mobile phone because ... battery has gone flat? If your answer is at least once, then there is ... good news in the form of a dynamo powered by human motion.

(2) This new gadget could put ... end to the excuse of a flat battery. Even on a gentle stroll the gadget generates enough energy to run a mobile phone. Although the device is quite large, it has little effect on the wearer. During initial trials, the invention was worn by six people walking on a treadmill (бе­го­вая до­рож­ка) at ... speed of three kilometres an hour.

(3) With two devices, one on each leg, the volunteers generated just under five watts of electricity. The test results were excellent, but the inventor believes that improvements need to be made. His first aim is to make ... device even easier to carry than it is at ... present.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (2)?

1) the, the
2) the, —
3) — ,the
4) an, a
5) an, —
13.  
i

(1) How many times have you been unable to make a call on your mobile phone because ... battery has gone flat? If your answer is at least once, then there is ... good news in the form of a dynamo powered by human motion.

(2) This new gadget could put ... end to the excuse of a flat battery. Even on a gentle stroll the gadget generates enough energy to run a mobile phone. Although the device is quite large, it has little effect on the wearer. During initial trials, the invention was worn by six people walking on a treadmill (бе­го­вая до­рож­ка) at ... speed of three kilometres an hour.

(3) With two devices, one on each leg, the volunteers generated just under five watts of electricity. The test results were excellent, but the inventor believes that improvements need to be made. His first aim is to make ... device even easier to carry than it is at ... present.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (3)?

1) the, —
2) a, the
3) —, —
4) a, a
5) —, the
14.  
i

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ния. Ука­жи­те номер вы­де­лен­но­го фраг­мен­та, в ко­то­ром до­пу­ще­на ошиб­ка.

 

You need to be (1) comfortable with computers (2) if you’re interesting in web design (3), though (4) you don’t need to be a programmer (5).

1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
5) 5
15.  
i

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ния. Ука­жи­те номер вы­де­лен­но­го фраг­мен­та, в ко­то­ром до­пу­ще­на ошиб­ка.

 

The police have already contacted the woman (1) which wallet was stolen (2) while she was on vacation (3) the other day (4), because they found a man who did it (5).

1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
5) 5
16.  
i

George Gershwin, who was born in Brooklyn in 1898, was determined to (1) ... an impression as a serious composer, which he achieved in 1924. At its New York premiere, one of his most famous compositions, Rhapsody in Blue, received wild applause from an audience that (2) ... musical celebrities such as the Russian composers Rachmaninov and Stravinsky. Gershwin followed this success with innovative orchestral works such as An American in Paris and, in 1935, the memorable opera Porgy and Bess. No one has been able to match Gershwin’s ability to write original works that (3) ... the boundaries of jazz, opera and classical music and his (4) ... on modern music has been enormous. It is appropriate to add that he made the American composer a respectable (5) ... around the world, at a time when very little American music was being performed.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (1)?

1) get
2) give
3) put
4) take
5) follow
17.  
i

George Gershwin, who was born in Brooklyn in 1898, was determined to (1) ... an impression as a serious composer, which he achieved in 1924. At its New York premiere, one of his most famous compositions, Rhapsody in Blue, received wild applause from an audience that (2) ... musical celebrities such as the Russian composers Rachmaninov and Stravinsky. Gershwin followed this success with innovative orchestral works such as An American in Paris and, in 1935, the memorable opera Porgy and Bess. No one has been able to match Gershwin’s ability to write original works that (3) ... the boundaries of jazz, opera and classical music and his (4) ... on modern music has been enormous. It is appropriate to add that he made the American composer a respectable (5) ... around the world, at a time when very little American music was being performed.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (2)?

1) contained
2) consisted
3) invited
4) possessed
5) included
18.  
i

George Gershwin, who was born in Brooklyn in 1898, was determined to (1) ... an impression as a serious composer, which he achieved in 1924. At its New York premiere, one of his most famous compositions, Rhapsody in Blue, received wild applause from an audience that (2) ... musical celebrities such as the Russian composers Rachmaninov and Stravinsky. Gershwin followed this success with innovative orchestral works such as An American in Paris and, in 1935, the memorable opera Porgy and Bess. No one has been able to match Gershwin’s ability to write original works that (3) ... the boundaries of jazz, opera and classical music and his (4) ... on modern music has been enormous. It is appropriate to add that he made the American composer a respectable (5) ... around the world, at a time when very little American music was being performed.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (3)?

1) enter
2) split
3) cross
4) carry
5) bring
19.  
i

George Gershwin, who was born in Brooklyn in 1898, was determined to (1) ... an impression as a serious composer, which he achieved in 1924. At its New York premiere, one of his most famous compositions, Rhapsody in Blue, received wild applause from an audience that (2) ... musical celebrities such as the Russian composers Rachmaninov and Stravinsky. Gershwin followed this success with innovative orchestral works such as An American in Paris and, in 1935, the memorable opera Porgy and Bess. No one has been able to match Gershwin’s ability to write original works that (3) ... the boundaries of jazz, opera and classical music and his (4) ... on modern music has been enormous. It is appropriate to add that he made the American composer a respectable (5) ... around the world, at a time when very little American music was being performed.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (4)?

1) power
2) direction
3) control
4) influence
5) affect
20.  
i

George Gershwin, who was born in Brooklyn in 1898, was determined to (1) ... an impression as a serious composer, which he achieved in 1924. At its New York premiere, one of his most famous compositions, Rhapsody in Blue, received wild applause from an audience that (2) ... musical celebrities such as the Russian composers Rachmaninov and Stravinsky. Gershwin followed this success with innovative orchestral works such as An American in Paris and, in 1935, the memorable opera Porgy and Bess. No one has been able to match Gershwin’s ability to write original works that (3) ... the boundaries of jazz, opera and classical music and his (4) ... on modern music has been enormous. It is appropriate to add that he made the American composer a respectable (5) ... around the world, at a time when very little American music was being performed.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (5)?

1) figure
2) body
3) status
4) object
5) shape
21.  
i

Про­чи­тай­те диа­лог. От­веть­те на во­прос, сле­ду­ю­щий после диа­ло­га, вы­брав один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та.

 

Man: Did you hear how Rob did on the maths exam?

Woman: Yes. He got the top grade.

What does the woman say about Rob?

1) His paper was on the top of the pile.
2) He had a tough maths exam.
3) He’s a graduate student in maths.
4) Maths is the top difficulty for Rob.
5) He received the highest mark.
22.  
i

Вы­бе­ри­те от­вет­ную ре­пли­ку, под­хо­дя­щую по смыс­лу к пред­ло­жен­ной ре­пли­ке-сти­му­лу.

 

It’s very kind of you.

1) Never mind.
2) Nothing of the kind.
3) With pleasure.
4) Don’t mention it.
5) That depends.
23.  
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между ре­пли­ка­ми-сти­му­ла­ми 1−4 и от­вет­ны­ми ре­пли­ка­ми А−Е. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. Одна от­вет­ная ре­пли­ка (А−Е) яв­ля­ет­ся лиш­ней.

 

1  — Are you doing anything special tonight?

2  — Is he still in hospital?

3  — Has he spoken to the boss about it?

4  — What’s your final say?

A.  None at all.

В.  I am afraid so.

С. I am afraid not.

D.  I am not sure yet.

E.  I am at a loss.

1) 1A2D3B4C
2) 1B2E3C4A
3) 1D2C3A4B
4) 1B2A3D4E
5) 1D2B3C4E
24.  
i

Рас­по­ло­жи­те ре­пли­ки так, чтобы по­лу­чил­ся связ­ный диа­лог. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та.

 

A.  There are one or two things here that are a bit different, though  — aubergine curry, that’s a new one on us, isn’t it? I’ll have that. Sounds delicious.

B.  What wrould you like to eat, Lauren?

C.  True. Hmm, it’s good to experiment  — I’ll give that a go. Shame there aren’t any fish dishes, though. I know you like those.

D.  I don’t know, Dad. I really love fish, so let’s have a look.

E.  Oh, there are lots of other things to make up for it.

F.  Hmm, I can’t see anything like that on the menu. There are plenty of other things like steak, chicken, all the usual stuff.

1) ADEFВC
2) ВFEDСA
3) ВDFACE
4) DEАВCF
5) АСDВFE
25.  
i

§ 1. The Slimden Music Festival is one of the longest-running musical festivals in the UK. Founded in 1978, Slimden is a week-long festival for young musicians under the age of sixteen. There are children of all ages and they can play every instrument you can imagine. It really is something to see them arriving with their trumpets, guitars and drum sets. There’s a sense of excitement in the air. Everyone knows this is going to be a special week which could help them launch a professional career.

§ 2. All of these kids are promising musicians who have managed to catch the attention of a team of musical experts. All of them have been recommended by someone who has noticed their talent. Their performances have been recorded and sent to the team of experts, who decide which lucky youngster will get a place. Every year, more than ten thousand people apply, but only five hundred are chosen.

§ 3. With that level of competition, standards are obviously high. No one is likely to get a place without making a serious effort. All of them are still at school and they are expected to spend seven or eight hours a day on their academic studies. However, to get this good at their instruments, they must also dedicate several hours a day to practice. This means that they have little time for socialising. Fortunately, the organisers realise this and they make sure that there are plenty of chances to have some fun. There are daily trips to places of interest and there’s a disco every night.

§ 4. Fourteen-year-old Blanca picked up the flute when she was six and has been a member of her school orchestra for a couple of years. Her teacher thought she had something special and suggested that she apply for a place. Blanca couldn’t decide whether to go or not, but now she’s here, you can’t help noticing her enthusiasm.

§ 5. Many of the children at Slimden are looking forward to playing side-by-side with some of the most famous classical musicians and directors in the country. «This is my second festival and I want to be spotted by one of the musical directors», says Luigi, «I learnt a lot the last time I came and I’ve spent the last year developing those skills. I hope someone notices me and that I get offered a place in the national orchestra».

§ 6. Over the week, the children take part in various workshops and work on learning new pieces of music. They’ve also benefited from personal feedback from the professionals and had a laugh with their new friends. Everyone’s had an incredible time.

Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та в со­от­вет­ствии с со­дер­жа­ни­ем при­ве­ден­но­го выше тек­ста.

 

What does it say in paragraph 1 about the people arriving at the festival?

1) They seem to be enthusiastic.
2) They don’t know where they’re going.
3) They are people of all ages.
26.  
i

§ 1. The Slimden Music Festival is one of the longest-running musical festivals in the UK. Founded in 1978, Slimden is a week-long festival for young musicians under the age of sixteen. There are children of all ages and they can play every instrument you can imagine. It really is something to see them arriving with their trumpets, guitars and drum sets. There’s a sense of excitement in the air. Everyone knows this is going to be a special week which could help them launch a professional career.

§ 2. All of these kids are promising musicians who have managed to catch the attention of a team of musical experts. All of them have been recommended by someone who has noticed their talent. Their performances have been recorded and sent to the team of experts, who decide which lucky youngster will get a place. Every year, more than ten thousand people apply, but only five hundred are chosen.

§ 3. With that level of competition, standards are obviously high. No one is likely to get a place without making a serious effort. All of them are still at school and they are expected to spend seven or eight hours a day on their academic studies. However, to get this good at their instruments, they must also dedicate several hours a day to practice. This means that they have little time for socialising. Fortunately, the organisers realise this and they make sure that there are plenty of chances to have some fun. There are daily trips to places of interest and there’s a disco every night.

§ 4. Fourteen-year-old Blanca picked up the flute when she was six and has been a member of her school orchestra for a couple of years. Her teacher thought she had something special and suggested that she apply for a place. Blanca couldn’t decide whether to go or not, but now she’s here, you can’t help noticing her enthusiasm.

§ 5. Many of the children at Slimden are looking forward to playing side-by-side with some of the most famous classical musicians and directors in the country. «This is my second festival and I want to be spotted by one of the musical directors», says Luigi, «I learnt a lot the last time I came and I’ve spent the last year developing those skills. I hope someone notices me and that I get offered a place in the national orchestra».

§ 6. Over the week, the children take part in various workshops and work on learning new pieces of music. They’ve also benefited from personal feedback from the professionals and had a laugh with their new friends. Everyone’s had an incredible time.

Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та в со­от­вет­ствии с со­дер­жа­ни­ем при­ве­ден­но­го выше тек­ста.

 

The festival organisers understand that the children ...

1) won’t make much effort during the festival.
2) need to have some time to relax during the festival.
3) won’t be interested in socialising with each other.
27.  
i

§ 1. The Slimden Music Festival is one of the longest-running musical festivals in the UK. Founded in 1978, Slimden is a week-long festival for young musicians under the age of sixteen. There are children of all ages and they can play every instrument you can imagine. It really is something to see them arriving with their trumpets, guitars and drum sets. There’s a sense of excitement in the air. Everyone knows this is going to be a special week which could help them launch a professional career.

§ 2. All of these kids are promising musicians who have managed to catch the attention of a team of musical experts. All of them have been recommended by someone who has noticed their talent. Their performances have been recorded and sent to the team of experts, who decide which lucky youngster will get a place. Every year, more than ten thousand people apply, but only five hundred are chosen.

§ 3. With that level of competition, standards are obviously high. No one is likely to get a place without making a serious effort. All of them are still at school and they are expected to spend seven or eight hours a day on their academic studies. However, to get this good at their instruments, they must also dedicate several hours a day to practice. This means that they have little time for socialising. Fortunately, the organisers realise this and they make sure that there are plenty of chances to have some fun. There are daily trips to places of interest and there’s a disco every night.

§ 4. Fourteen-year-old Blanca picked up the flute when she was six and has been a member of her school orchestra for a couple of years. Her teacher thought she had something special and suggested that she apply for a place. Blanca couldn’t decide whether to go or not, but now she’s here, you can’t help noticing her enthusiasm.

§ 5. Many of the children at Slimden are looking forward to playing side-by-side with some of the most famous classical musicians and directors in the country. «This is my second festival and I want to be spotted by one of the musical directors», says Luigi, «I learnt a lot the last time I came and I’ve spent the last year developing those skills. I hope someone notices me and that I get offered a place in the national orchestra».

§ 6. Over the week, the children take part in various workshops and work on learning new pieces of music. They’ve also benefited from personal feedback from the professionals and had a laugh with their new friends. Everyone’s had an incredible time.

Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та в со­от­вет­ствии с со­дер­жа­ни­ем при­ве­ден­но­го выше тек­ста.

 

Before the festival, Blanca ...

1) didn’t know if she should attend.
2) had only just started playing the flute.
3) was very enthusiastic about going.
28.  
i

§ 1. The Slimden Music Festival is one of the longest-running musical festivals in the UK. Founded in 1978, Slimden is a week-long festival for young musicians under the age of sixteen. There are children of all ages and they can play every instrument you can imagine. It really is something to see them arriving with their trumpets, guitars and drum sets. There’s a sense of excitement in the air. Everyone knows this is going to be a special week which could help them launch a professional career.

§ 2. All of these kids are promising musicians who have managed to catch the attention of a team of musical experts. All of them have been recommended by someone who has noticed their talent. Their performances have been recorded and sent to the team of experts, who decide which lucky youngster will get a place. Every year, more than ten thousand people apply, but only five hundred are chosen.

§ 3. With that level of competition, standards are obviously high. No one is likely to get a place without making a serious effort. All of them are still at school and they are expected to spend seven or eight hours a day on their academic studies. However, to get this good at their instruments, they must also dedicate several hours a day to practice. This means that they have little time for socialising. Fortunately, the organisers realise this and they make sure that there are plenty of chances to have some fun. There are daily trips to places of interest and there’s a disco every night.

§ 4. Fourteen-year-old Blanca picked up the flute when she was six and has been a member of her school orchestra for a couple of years. Her teacher thought she had something special and suggested that she apply for a place. Blanca couldn’t decide whether to go or not, but now she’s here, you can’t help noticing her enthusiasm.

§ 5. Many of the children at Slimden are looking forward to playing side-by-side with some of the most famous classical musicians and directors in the country. «This is my second festival and I want to be spotted by one of the musical directors», says Luigi, «I learnt a lot the last time I came and I’ve spent the last year developing those skills. I hope someone notices me and that I get offered a place in the national orchestra».

§ 6. Over the week, the children take part in various workshops and work on learning new pieces of music. They’ve also benefited from personal feedback from the professionals and had a laugh with their new friends. Everyone’s had an incredible time.

Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та в со­от­вет­ствии с со­дер­жа­ни­ем при­ве­ден­но­го выше тек­ста

 

What does Luigi hope to achieve by attending the festival?

1) To learn some new skills.
2) To meet other children with talent.
3) To make a good impression.
29.  
i

§ 1. The Slimden Music Festival is one of the longest-running musical festivals in the UK. Founded in 1978, Slimden is a week-long festival for young musicians under the age of sixteen. There are children of all ages and they can play every instrument you can imagine. It really is something to see them arriving with their trumpets, guitars and drum sets. There’s a sense of excitement in the air. Everyone knows this is going to be a special week which could help them launch a professional career.

§ 2. All of these kids are promising musicians who have managed to catch the attention of a team of musical experts. All of them have been recommended by someone who has noticed their talent. Their performances have been recorded and sent to the team of experts, who decide which lucky youngster will get a place. Every year, more than ten thousand people apply, but only five hundred are chosen.

§ 3. With that level of competition, standards are obviously high. No one is likely to get a place without making a serious effort. All of them are still at school and they are expected to spend seven or eight hours a day on their academic studies. However, to get this good at their instruments, they must also dedicate several hours a day to practice. This means that they have little time for socialising. Fortunately, the organisers realise this and they make sure that there are plenty of chances to have some fun. There are daily trips to places of interest and there’s a disco every night.

§ 4. Fourteen-year-old Blanca picked up the flute when she was six and has been a member of her school orchestra for a couple of years. Her teacher thought she had something special and suggested that she apply for a place. Blanca couldn’t decide whether to go or not, but now she’s here, you can’t help noticing her enthusiasm.

§ 5. Many of the children at Slimden are looking forward to playing side-by-side with some of the most famous classical musicians and directors in the country. «This is my second festival and I want to be spotted by one of the musical directors», says Luigi, «I learnt a lot the last time I came and I’ve spent the last year developing those skills. I hope someone notices me and that I get offered a place in the national orchestra».

§ 6. Over the week, the children take part in various workshops and work on learning new pieces of music. They’ve also benefited from personal feedback from the professionals and had a laugh with their new friends. Everyone’s had an incredible time.

Опре­де­ли­те зна­че­ние ука­зан­но­го слова в тек­сте.

 

standards (§ 3)

1) requirements
2) payments
3) rules
30.  
i

§ 1. The Slimden Music Festival is one of the longest-running musical festivals in the UK. Founded in 1978, Slimden is a week-long festival for young musicians under the age of sixteen. There are children of all ages and they can play every instrument you can imagine. It really is something to see them arriving with their trumpets, guitars and drum sets. There’s a sense of excitement in the air. Everyone knows this is going to be a special week which could help them launch a professional career.

§ 2. All of these kids are promising musicians who have managed to catch the attention of a team of musical experts. All of them have been recommended by someone who has noticed their talent. Their performances have been recorded and sent to the team of experts, who decide which lucky youngster will get a place. Every year, more than ten thousand people apply, but only five hundred are chosen.

§ 3. With that level of competition, standards are obviously high. No one is likely to get a place without making a serious effort. All of them are still at school and they are expected to spend seven or eight hours a day on their academic studies. However, to get this good at their instruments, they must also dedicate several hours a day to practice. This means that they have little time for socialising. Fortunately, the organisers realise this and they make sure that there are plenty of chances to have some fun. There are daily trips to places of interest and there’s a disco every night.

§ 4. Fourteen-year-old Blanca picked up the flute when she was six and has been a member of her school orchestra for a couple of years. Her teacher thought she had something special and suggested that she apply for a place. Blanca couldn’t decide whether to go or not, but now she’s here, you can’t help noticing her enthusiasm.

§ 5. Many of the children at Slimden are looking forward to playing side-by-side with some of the most famous classical musicians and directors in the country. «This is my second festival and I want to be spotted by one of the musical directors», says Luigi, «I learnt a lot the last time I came and I’ve spent the last year developing those skills. I hope someone notices me and that I get offered a place in the national orchestra».

§ 6. Over the week, the children take part in various workshops and work on learning new pieces of music. They’ve also benefited from personal feedback from the professionals and had a laugh with their new friends. Everyone’s had an incredible time.

Опре­де­ли­те зна­че­ние ука­зан­но­го слова в тек­сте.

 

benefited (§ 6)

1) escaped
2) refused
3) gained
31.  
i

Му own memories of sports lessons at school aren’t particularly good, but that’s mainly because of the type of school I went to. It was very (1) ... (COMMON) by British standards, with old-fashioned ways of teaching, and the headteacher didn’t really think sports mattered at all. The school rarely organised sports events and never invested in sports equipment. There was very little emphasis on the importance of eating (2) ... (SENSE) and the benefits of keeping fit and exercising properly. I believe that issues like (3) ... (OBESE), anorexia, the nutritional value of food, etc. should be included in sports lessons at school. Children should be (4) ... (COURAGE) by teachers to take part in (5) ... (COMPETE) sports. Winning at sports can build up your self-esteem and confidence. On the other hand, since you can’t expect to win every time, sports can also teach you how to be humble and (6) ... (REALIST).

Про­чи­тай­те текст. От при­ве­ден­но­го в скоб­ке (1) слова об­ра­зуй­те ОД­НО­КО­РЕН­НОЕ слово таким об­ра­зом, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1). Пом­ни­те, что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить.

32.  
i

Му own memories of sports lessons at school aren’t particularly good, but that’s mainly because of the type of school I went to. It was very (1) ... (COMMON) by British standards, with old-fashioned ways of teaching, and the headteacher didn’t really think sports mattered at all. The school rarely organised sports events and never invested in sports equipment. There was very little emphasis on the importance of eating (2) ... (SENSE) and the benefits of keeping fit and exercising properly. I believe that issues like (3) ... (OBESE), anorexia, the nutritional value of food, etc. should be included in sports lessons at school. Children should be (4) ... (COURAGE) by teachers to take part in (5) ... (COMPETE) sports. Winning at sports can build up your self-esteem and confidence. On the other hand, since you can’t expect to win every time, sports can also teach you how to be humble and (6) ... (REALIST).

Про­чи­тай­те текст. От при­ве­ден­но­го в скоб­ке (2) слова об­ра­зуй­те ОД­НО­КО­РЕН­НОЕ слово таким об­ра­зом, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (2). Пом­ни­те, что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить.

33.  
i

Му own memories of sports lessons at school aren’t particularly good, but that’s mainly because of the type of school I went to. It was very (1) ... (COMMON) by British standards, with old-fashioned ways of teaching, and the headteacher didn’t really think sports mattered at all. The school rarely organised sports events and never invested in sports equipment. There was very little emphasis on the importance of eating (2) ... (SENSE) and the benefits of keeping fit and exercising properly. I believe that issues like (3) ... (OBESE), anorexia, the nutritional value of food, etc. should be included in sports lessons at school. Children should be (4) ... (COURAGE) by teachers to take part in (5) ... (COMPETE) sports. Winning at sports can build up your self-esteem and confidence. On the other hand, since you can’t expect to win every time, sports can also teach you how to be humble and (6) ... (REALIST).

Про­чи­тай­те текст. От при­ве­ден­но­го в скоб­ке (3) слова об­ра­зуй­те ОД­НО­КО­РЕН­НОЕ слово таким об­ра­зом, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (3). Пом­ни­те, что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить.

34.  
i

Му own memories of sports lessons at school aren’t particularly good, but that’s mainly because of the type of school I went to. It was very (1) ... (COMMON) by British standards, with old-fashioned ways of teaching, and the headteacher didn’t really think sports mattered at all. The school rarely organised sports events and never invested in sports equipment. There was very little emphasis on the importance of eating (2) ... (SENSE) and the benefits of keeping fit and exercising properly. I believe that issues like (3) ... (OBESE), anorexia, the nutritional value of food, etc. should be included in sports lessons at school. Children should be (4) ... (COURAGE) by teachers to take part in (5) ... (COMPETE) sports. Winning at sports can build up your self-esteem and confidence. On the other hand, since you can’t expect to win every time, sports can also teach you how to be humble and (6) ... (REALIST).

Про­чи­тай­те текст. От при­ве­ден­но­го в скоб­ке (4) слова об­ра­зуй­те ОД­НО­КО­РЕН­НОЕ слово таким об­ра­зом, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (4). Пом­ни­те, что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить.

35.  
i

Му own memories of sports lessons at school aren’t particularly good, but that’s mainly because of the type of school I went to. It was very (1) ... (COMMON) by British standards, with old-fashioned ways of teaching, and the headteacher didn’t really think sports mattered at all. The school rarely organised sports events and never invested in sports equipment. There was very little emphasis on the importance of eating (2) ... (SENSE) and the benefits of keeping fit and exercising properly. I believe that issues like (3) ... (OBESE), anorexia, the nutritional value of food, etc. should be included in sports lessons at school. Children should be (4) ... (COURAGE) by teachers to take part in (5) ... (COMPETE) sports. Winning at sports can build up your self-esteem and confidence. On the other hand, since you can’t expect to win every time, sports can also teach you how to be humble and (6) ... (REALIST).

Про­чи­тай­те текст. От при­ве­ден­но­го в скоб­ке (5) слова об­ра­зуй­те ОД­НО­КО­РЕН­НОЕ слово таким об­ра­зом, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (5). Пом­ни­те, что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить.

36.  
i

Му own memories of sports lessons at school aren’t particularly good, but that’s mainly because of the type of school I went to. It was very (1) ... (COMMON) by British standards, with old-fashioned ways of teaching, and the headteacher didn’t really think sports mattered at all. The school rarely organised sports events and never invested in sports equipment. There was very little emphasis on the importance of eating (2) ... (SENSE) and the benefits of keeping fit and exercising properly. I believe that issues like (3) ... (OBESE), anorexia, the nutritional value of food, etc. should be included in sports lessons at school. Children should be (4) ... (COURAGE) by teachers to take part in (5) ... (COMPETE) sports. Winning at sports can build up your self-esteem and confidence. On the other hand, since you can’t expect to win every time, sports can also teach you how to be humble and (6) ... (REALIST).

Про­чи­тай­те текст. От при­ве­ден­но­го в скоб­ке (6) слова об­ра­зуй­те ОД­НО­КО­РЕН­НОЕ слово таким об­ра­зом, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (6). Пом­ни­те, что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить.

37.  
i

1.  TV documentary maker and environmental Campaigner Sir David Attenborough has perhaps done it

2.  more rather than any other British person to educate the public about the natural world. Fascinated

3.  by animals since its childhood, he did a degree in Natural Sciences at Cambridge University, and

4.  a few years quite later became a trainee producer at the BBC. In the 1950s, he was one of the

5.  first people to film animals in their own habitats for television, and far quickly got a lot of positive

6.  attention because of the quality of his programmes. To being reward Attenborough for his excellence,

7.  the BBC offered him a job such as the head of one of its TV channels, but he wasn’t interested.

8.  In 1972, he returned to programme-making, and travelled the world as well his projects became

9.  even more ambitious. A number of newly discovered both plant, insect and bird species have been

10.  named in his own honour. He’s thought to be one of the most well-travelled people on the planet.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (1) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

38.  
i

1.  TV documentary maker and environmental Campaigner Sir David Attenborough has perhaps done it

2.  more rather than any other British person to educate the public about the natural world. Fascinated

3.  by animals since its childhood, he did a degree in Natural Sciences at Cambridge University, and

4.  a few years quite later became a trainee producer at the BBC. In the 1950s, he was one of the

5.  first people to film animals in their own habitats for television, and far quickly got a lot of positive

6.  attention because of the quality of his programmes. To being reward Attenborough for his excellence,

7.  the BBC offered him a job such as the head of one of its TV channels, but he wasn’t interested.

8.  In 1972, he returned to programme-making, and travelled the world as well his projects became

9.  even more ambitious. A number of newly discovered both plant, insect and bird species have been

10.  named in his own honour. He’s thought to be one of the most well-travelled people on the planet.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (2) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

39.  
i

1.  TV documentary maker and environmental Campaigner Sir David Attenborough has perhaps done it

2.  more rather than any other British person to educate the public about the natural world. Fascinated

3.  by animals since its childhood, he did a degree in Natural Sciences at Cambridge University, and

4.  a few years quite later became a trainee producer at the BBC. In the 1950s, he was one of the

5.  first people to film animals in their own habitats for television, and far quickly got a lot of positive

6.  attention because of the quality of his programmes. To being reward Attenborough for his excellence,

7.  the BBC offered him a job such as the head of one of its TV channels, but he wasn’t interested.

8.  In 1972, he returned to programme-making, and travelled the world as well his projects became

9.  even more ambitious. A number of newly discovered both plant, insect and bird species have been

10.  named in his own honour. He’s thought to be one of the most well-travelled people on the planet.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (3) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

40.  
i

1.  TV documentary maker and environmental Campaigner Sir David Attenborough has perhaps done it

2.  more rather than any other British person to educate the public about the natural world. Fascinated

3.  by animals since its childhood, he did a degree in Natural Sciences at Cambridge University, and

4.  a few years quite later became a trainee producer at the BBC. In the 1950s, he was one of the

5.  first people to film animals in their own habitats for television, and far quickly got a lot of positive

6.  attention because of the quality of his programmes. To being reward Attenborough for his excellence,

7.  the BBC offered him a job such as the head of one of its TV channels, but he wasn’t interested.

8.  In 1972, he returned to programme-making, and travelled the world as well his projects became

9.  even more ambitious. A number of newly discovered both plant, insect and bird species have been

10.  named in his own honour. He’s thought to be one of the most well-travelled people on the planet.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (4) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

41.  
i

1.  TV documentary maker and environmental Campaigner Sir David Attenborough has perhaps done it

2.  more rather than any other British person to educate the public about the natural world. Fascinated

3.  by animals since its childhood, he did a degree in Natural Sciences at Cambridge University, and

4.  a few years quite later became a trainee producer at the BBC. In the 1950s, he was one of the

5.  first people to film animals in their own habitats for television, and far quickly got a lot of positive

6.  attention because of the quality of his programmes. To being reward Attenborough for his excellence,

7.  the BBC offered him a job such as the head of one of its TV channels, but he wasn’t interested.

8.  In 1972, he returned to programme-making, and travelled the world as well his projects became

9.  even more ambitious. A number of newly discovered both plant, insect and bird species have been

10.  named in his own honour. He’s thought to be one of the most well-travelled people on the planet.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (5) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

42.  
i

1.  TV documentary maker and environmental Campaigner Sir David Attenborough has perhaps done it

2.  more rather than any other British person to educate the public about the natural world. Fascinated

3.  by animals since its childhood, he did a degree in Natural Sciences at Cambridge University, and

4.  a few years quite later became a trainee producer at the BBC. In the 1950s, he was one of the

5.  first people to film animals in their own habitats for television, and far quickly got a lot of positive

6.  attention because of the quality of his programmes. To being reward Attenborough for his excellence,

7.  the BBC offered him a job such as the head of one of its TV channels, but he wasn’t interested.

8.  In 1972, he returned to programme-making, and travelled the world as well his projects became

9.  even more ambitious. A number of newly discovered both plant, insect and bird species have been

10.  named in his own honour. He’s thought to be one of the most well-travelled people on the planet.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (6) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

43.  
i

1.  TV documentary maker and environmental Campaigner Sir David Attenborough has perhaps done it

2.  more rather than any other British person to educate the public about the natural world. Fascinated

3.  by animals since its childhood, he did a degree in Natural Sciences at Cambridge University, and

4.  a few years quite later became a trainee producer at the BBC. In the 1950s, he was one of the

5.  first people to film animals in their own habitats for television, and far quickly got a lot of positive

6.  attention because of the quality of his programmes. To being reward Attenborough for his excellence,

7.  the BBC offered him a job such as the head of one of its TV channels, but he wasn’t interested.

8.  In 1972, he returned to programme-making, and travelled the world as well his projects became

9.  even more ambitious. A number of newly discovered both plant, insect and bird species have been

10.  named in his own honour. He’s thought to be one of the most well-travelled people on the planet.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (7) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

44.  
i

1.  TV documentary maker and environmental Campaigner Sir David Attenborough has perhaps done it

2.  more rather than any other British person to educate the public about the natural world. Fascinated

3.  by animals since its childhood, he did a degree in Natural Sciences at Cambridge University, and

4.  a few years quite later became a trainee producer at the BBC. In the 1950s, he was one of the

5.  first people to film animals in their own habitats for television, and far quickly got a lot of positive

6.  attention because of the quality of his programmes. To being reward Attenborough for his excellence,

7.  the BBC offered him a job such as the head of one of its TV channels, but he wasn’t interested.

8.  In 1972, he returned to programme-making, and travelled the world as well his projects became

9.  even more ambitious. A number of newly discovered both plant, insect and bird species have been

10.  named in his own honour. He’s thought to be one of the most well-travelled people on the planet.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (8) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

45.  
i

1.  TV documentary maker and environmental Campaigner Sir David Attenborough has perhaps done it

2.  more rather than any other British person to educate the public about the natural world. Fascinated

3.  by animals since its childhood, he did a degree in Natural Sciences at Cambridge University, and

4.  a few years quite later became a trainee producer at the BBC. In the 1950s, he was one of the

5.  first people to film animals in their own habitats for television, and far quickly got a lot of positive

6.  attention because of the quality of his programmes. To being reward Attenborough for his excellence,

7.  the BBC offered him a job such as the head of one of its TV channels, but he wasn’t interested.

8.  In 1972, he returned to programme-making, and travelled the world as well his projects became

9.  even more ambitious. A number of newly discovered both plant, insect and bird species have been

10.  named in his own honour. He’s thought to be one of the most well-travelled people on the planet.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (9) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

46.  
i

1.  TV documentary maker and environmental Campaigner Sir David Attenborough has perhaps done it

2.  more rather than any other British person to educate the public about the natural world. Fascinated

3.  by animals since its childhood, he did a degree in Natural Sciences at Cambridge University, and

4.  a few years quite later became a trainee producer at the BBC. In the 1950s, he was one of the

5.  first people to film animals in their own habitats for television, and far quickly got a lot of positive

6.  attention because of the quality of his programmes. To being reward Attenborough for his excellence,

7.  the BBC offered him a job such as the head of one of its TV channels, but he wasn’t interested.

8.  In 1972, he returned to programme-making, and travelled the world as well his projects became

9.  even more ambitious. A number of newly discovered both plant, insect and bird species have been

10.  named in his own honour. He’s thought to be one of the most well-travelled people on the planet.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (10) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

47.  
i

Пе­ре­ве­ди­те на ан­глий­ский язык фраг­мент пред­ло­же­ния, дан­ный в скоб­ках.

 

The two candidates applied for the post, but (ни один) of them had the necessary qualifications.

48.  
i

Пе­ре­ве­ди­те на ан­глий­ский язык фраг­мент пред­ло­же­ния, дан­ный в скоб­ках.

 

Susan will probably (ис­пы­ты­вать) pride in wearing school uniform.